TYPES OF EUPHEMIC AND DYSPHEMIC UNITS BASED ON MEANING RELATIONS AND SCOPE OF MEANING
Abstract
The article discusses the classification of euphemic and dysphemic units, explains their semantic connection and classification according to their meaning. It deals with the speech implementation of euphemic and dysphemic units, in particular, their role in sociopolitical discourse, gender characteristics, psychological and linguistic-cultural aspects. Euphemic and dysphemic homonymy, synonymy, antonymy, as well as single-valued and polysemantic euphemisms and dysphemisms are studied for the first time in the Uzbek linguistics, The author substantiates these phenomena based on the works of the Uzbek writer Abdulla Kadiri; provides opinion on the euphemistic and dysphemic characteristics of units, the meaning of which is conveyed on the basis of metaphorical, metonymic, synecdochic and functional. At the same time, the wide possibilities of the Uzbek language are revealed in terms of euphemic and dysphemic semantic units. It is known that there are few dysphemisms compared to euphemisms, and since dysphemism is related to euphemisms, some features of the classification of euphemisms serve as the basis for their classification in the article. Based on the results of the study, the semantic scope and semantic diversity of euphemistic and dysphemic means were clarified in the classification process. This phenomenon is scientifically summarized in the article.
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