COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SEMANTIC FEATURES OF GENDER LEXIS IN ENGLISH, RUSSIAN, AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Abstract
Gender dimorphism that exists in human real life is usually viewed through the prism of gender stereotypes of femininity (femininity) and masculinity (masculinity). At the same time, the totality of qualities belonging to each gender — male and female and other prototypes in the public and individual consciousness — is revealed. At the same time, the totality of qualities belonging to each gender — male and female and other prototypes in the public and individual consciousness — is revealed. Therefore, despite several works, there are many unresolved problems in the nature of the term, and their study and solution certainly require access to information about modern linguistic trends. The purpose of this research is to study the semantic features of gender vocabulary in English, Russian and Uzbek languages in a linguistically contrastive way. To highlight the topic of the article, linguistic description and the comparative-contrast methods were used. A comparative study of the gender vocabulary of English, Russian and Uzbek languages was carried out and it was substantiated that the features associated with the democratization of gender speech occur due to the approach of women's speech to men's speech while maintaining its natural gender foundations, and that the scale and characteristics of this gender speech democratization are different in the languages being compared. Monolingual and comparative analysis of the use of gender vocabulary in the material of works of art in the languages being studied is not only linguistic, but also extralinguistic in nature, that is, features of the historical development of national culture, traditions, national mentality and national culture. society from the point of view of religious, speech and behavioral views of men and women, the features of such factors have been proven
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