THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ARTISTIC DETAILS IN SATIRICAL STORIES

Abstract

Tasks such as explaining the scientific etymology of the term “satirical mode” and establishing its meaning widely used in modern literary criticism,, elucidating the concepts of hero and antihero in satirical works, demonstrating the complex nature of the relationship between the individual and society, determining the principles shaping the architecture of English and Uzbek satirical prose, and exploring important aspects of its poetics are gaining significant importance in the field of modern world literary studies. Scholars in this field pay serious attention to highlighting issues and tasks related to forms of artistic creation such as satire and humor. Satirical works mercilessly expose the shortcomings of a certain era, social life, interpersonal relationships, and indicate the need to abandon them through laughter. Through artistic details, the image of characters in a work is fully revealed. They serve as a precise tool for understanding the inner and external world of characters and help to understand the logic of events, the character of the hero, and the thoughts of the writer. Due to the artistic detail, the picture of life drawn by the author comes to life. Artistic details include individual words, phrases, repetitions in the text that allow the author to convey their thoughts to the reader. Details can be narrative or descriptive. Each literary work consists of countless artistic details related to the living conditions of the heroes, character conflicts, psychological differences, and continuous development. Comparative-typological, biographical, psychological, systemic-structural methods of analysis were used in the research process. The aim of the article is to analyze artistic details in satirical stories by Evelyn Waugh and Abdullah Kahhar and identify their satirical essence.